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Vulnerability record · public intelligence
CVE-2026-81719
HIGH

openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Remote Code Execution via Plugin

Published Aug 27, 2026 · Updated Oct 23, 2026 · Also known as GHSA-587j-4r3v-cm2c, PYSEC-2026-3802

Severity · CVSSHIGH · 7.8
Known exploitationNot listed
EPSS / likelihood0.44%
QFinch risk score10 / 100

Original summary

Normalized public record · Updated Oct 23, 2026

openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Remote Code Execution via Plugin

Publisher and source text is retained separately from QFinch interpretation.

QFinch assessment

openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 executes untrusted third-party plugins with insufficient controls: the plugin signature policy defaulted to WARN, so an unsigned/unverifiable non-built-in plugin was compiled and executed in the host process at import time, before the runtime sandbox is installed. The only default gate was an incomplete, bypassable AST denylist. If a user is induced to load an attacker's plugin, this results in arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the user running openssl_encrypt. Fixed in 1.4.9 by defaulting the signature policy to ENFORCE for non-built-in plugins.

Evidence: public source records

Affected products

Affected scope reported by the available public evidence
Affected package, product or rangeFix status
Consult the referenced vendor advisory for affected versions.Consult source advisory

Matching a version is only one part of assessing exposure. QFinch has not assessed your environment on this public page.

Remediation

Apply the vendor-supported fixed release or mitigation, then verify the affected component is no longer reachable.

  1. Confirm the affected product and reachable code path exist in your environment.
  2. Apply the vendor-supported patch or mitigation from the primary advisory.
  3. Rescan the exact deployed revision and retain verification evidence.
Review primary references

Evidence coverage

CVENVDOSVEPSS
SSVC priority
MEDIUM
Confidence
10%
Aliases
GHSA-587j-4r3v-cm2c, PYSEC-2026-3802

Scores appear only when corresponding evidence exists. Missing data is never interpreted as zero risk.

Sources and record history

  1. Security advisory ↗
  2. VulnCheck Advisory: openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Remote Code Execution via Plugin ↗

Record history

Published Aug 27, 2026 · Last refreshed Oct 23, 2026