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Vulnerability record · public intelligence
CVE-2026-77955
MEDIUM

Possible ZONEMD verification bypass window

Published Sep 16, 2026 · Updated Oct 23, 2026

Severity · CVSSMEDIUM · 4.4
Known exploitationNot listed
EPSS / likelihood0.17%
QFinch risk scoreNot available

Original summary

Normalized public record · Updated Oct 23, 2026

Possible ZONEMD verification bypass window

Publisher and source text is retained separately from QFinch interpretation.

QFinch assessment

In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.13.2 up to and including 1.26.1, a vulnerability in ZONEMD configured zones (zonemd-check: yes) which are located below (but not at) a trust anchor allow for an attack window where (tampered with) zone contents are served (or stored to disk) prior to the ZONEMD integrity check. This is caused by the needed DS/DNSKEY asynchronous resolution that needs to happen before the ZONEMD check completes. If a zonefile is written to disk (zonefile: option) while the ZONEMD check failed, the tampered data are reloaded on startup and available until ZONEMD verification concludes again. If verification fails, the data is not served any more but still persists on disk for future reloads.

Evidence: public source records

Affected products

Affected scope reported by the available public evidence
Affected package, product or rangeFix status
Consult the referenced vendor advisory for affected versions.Consult source advisory

Matching a version is only one part of assessing exposure. QFinch has not assessed your environment on this public page.

Remediation

Apply the vendor-supported fixed release or mitigation, then verify the affected component is no longer reachable.

  1. Confirm the affected product and reachable code path exist in your environment.
  2. Apply the vendor-supported patch or mitigation from the primary advisory.
  3. Rescan the exact deployed revision and retain verification evidence.
Review primary references

Evidence coverage

CVENVDEPSS
SSVC priority
LOW
Confidence
Not available
Aliases
None reported

Scores appear only when corresponding evidence exists. Missing data is never interpreted as zero risk.

Sources and record history

  1. www.nlnetlabs.nl ↗

Record history

Published Sep 16, 2026 · Last refreshed Oct 23, 2026