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Vulnerability record · public intelligence
CVE-2026-49848
MEDIUM

FreeSWITCH: Pre-authentication `userVariables` injection in `mod_verto`

Published Jun 9, 2026 · Updated Oct 23, 2026

Severity · CVSSMEDIUM · 4.3
Known exploitationNot listed
EPSS / likelihood0.29%
QFinch risk scoreNot available

Original summary

Normalized public record · Updated Oct 23, 2026

FreeSWITCH: Pre-authentication `userVariables` injection in `mod_verto`

Publisher and source text is retained separately from QFinch interpretation.

QFinch assessment

FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to version 1.11.1, mod_verto's check_auth userauth branch wrote request-supplied userVariables into the connection state before comparing the supplied password. The writes are append-only and the connection is not closed on a failed compare, so values declared on bad-password attempts persisted on the same WebSocket and carried into a subsequent successful login on that connection. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.1.

Evidence: public source records

Affected products

Affected scope reported by the available public evidence
Affected package, product or rangeFix status
Consult the referenced vendor advisory for affected versions.Consult source advisory

Matching a version is only one part of assessing exposure. QFinch has not assessed your environment on this public page.

Remediation

Apply the vendor-supported fixed release or mitigation, then verify the affected component is no longer reachable.

  1. Confirm the affected product and reachable code path exist in your environment.
  2. Apply the vendor-supported patch or mitigation from the primary advisory.
  3. Rescan the exact deployed revision and retain verification evidence.
Review primary references

Evidence coverage

CVENVDEPSS
SSVC priority
LOW
Confidence
Not available
Aliases
None reported

Scores appear only when corresponding evidence exists. Missing data is never interpreted as zero risk.

Sources and record history

  1. Security advisory ↗
  2. Source repository ↗

Record history

Published Jun 9, 2026 · Last refreshed Oct 23, 2026