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Vulnerability record · public intelligence
CVE-2026-45609
HIGH

Spring AI MCP Security: Unvalidated URL Fetching (SSRF)

Published May 29, 2026 · Updated Oct 23, 2026 · Also known as GHSA-qjp4-4jvr-xqg3

Severity · CVSSHIGH · 7.2
Known exploitationNot listed
EPSS / likelihood0.28%
QFinch risk score10 / 100

Original summary

Normalized public record · Updated Oct 23, 2026

Spring AI MCP Security: Unvalidated URL Fetching (SSRF)

Publisher and source text is retained separately from QFinch interpretation.

QFinch assessment

The mcp-security framework fails to implement the mandatory SSRF mitigations outlined in the Model Context Protocol (MCP) security specifications. Specifically, it processes untrusted URLs for OAuth-related discovery and metadata without verifying if the targets are malicious or internal to the network. This only affects installations with Dynamic Client Registration (DCR) enabled: DCR does not validate URLs exposed by MCP Servers (protected resource metadata URL, authorization server URL) and Authorization Servers (all OAuth2 endpoints).

Evidence: public source records

Affected products

Affected scope reported by the available public evidence
Affected package, product or rangeFix status
Consult the referenced vendor advisory for affected versions.Consult source advisory

Matching a version is only one part of assessing exposure. QFinch has not assessed your environment on this public page.

Remediation

Apply the vendor-supported fixed release or mitigation, then verify the affected component is no longer reachable.

  1. Confirm the affected product and reachable code path exist in your environment.
  2. Apply the vendor-supported patch or mitigation from the primary advisory.
  3. Rescan the exact deployed revision and retain verification evidence.
Review primary references

Evidence coverage

CVENVDOSVEPSSGHSA
SSVC priority
MEDIUM
Confidence
10%
Aliases
GHSA-qjp4-4jvr-xqg3

Scores appear only when corresponding evidence exists. Missing data is never interpreted as zero risk.

Sources and record history

  1. Security advisory ↗

Record history

Published May 29, 2026 · Last refreshed Oct 23, 2026