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Vulnerability record · public intelligence
CVE-2026-28458
HIGH

OpenClaw's Browser Relay /cdp websocket is missing auth which could allow cross-tab cookie access

Published Mar 5, 2026 · Updated Nov 3, 2026

Severity · CVSSHIGH · Not scored
Known exploitationNot listed
EPSS / likelihood0.35%
QFinch risk scoreNot available

Original summary

Normalized public record · Updated Nov 3, 2026

OpenClaw's Browser Relay /cdp websocket is missing auth which could allow cross-tab cookie access

Publisher and source text is retained separately from QFinch interpretation.

QFinch assessment

In affected versions, the Browser Relay /cdp WebSocket endpoint did not require an authentication token. As a result, a website running in the browser could potentially connect to the local relay (via loopback WebSocket) and use CDP to access cookies from other open tabs and run JavaScript in the context of other tabs.

Potential impact

- Potential disclosure of sensitive information (for example, session cookies from other open tabs) - Potential JavaScript execution in the context of other open tabs Users must have the Browser Relay extension installed and active, and must visit an untrusted site.

Technical context

The Chrome extension Browser Relay service exposes a local WebSocket endpoint at ws://127.0.0.1:18792/cdp (default port) for forwarding Chrome DevTools Protocol (CDP) messages. In affected versions, the /cdp upgrade path verified the TCP peer was loopback but did not require a shared secret and did not block browser-initiated cross-origin requests.

Evidence: public source records

Affected products

Affected scope reported by the available public evidence
Affected package, product or rangeFix status
Consult the referenced vendor advisory for affected versions.Consult source advisory

Matching a version is only one part of assessing exposure. QFinch has not assessed your environment on this public page.

Remediation

Apply the vendor-supported fixed release or mitigation, then verify the affected component is no longer reachable.

  1. Confirm the affected product and reachable code path exist in your environment.
  2. Apply the vendor-supported patch or mitigation from the primary advisory.
  3. Rescan the exact deployed revision and retain verification evidence.
Review primary references

Evidence coverage

FIRST-EPSSCVE-LIST-V5
SSVC priority
MEDIUM
Confidence
Not available
Aliases
None reported

Scores appear only when corresponding evidence exists. Missing data is never interpreted as zero risk.

Sources and record history

  1. Security advisory ↗
  2. Patch commit ↗
  3. VulnCheck Advisory: OpenClaw 2026.1.20 < 2026.2.1 - Missing Authentication in Browser Relay /cdp WebSocket Endpoint ↗

Record history

Published Mar 5, 2026 · Last refreshed Nov 3, 2026