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Vulnerability record · public intelligence
CVE-2025-54771
MEDIUM

Grub2: use-after-free in grub_file_close()

Published Nov 18, 2025 · Updated Nov 3, 2026

Severity · CVSSMEDIUM · Not scored
Known exploitationNot listed
EPSS / likelihood0.15%
QFinch risk scoreNot available

Original summary

Normalized public record · Updated Nov 3, 2026

Grub2: use-after-free in grub_file_close()

Publisher and source text is retained separately from QFinch interpretation.

QFinch assessment

A use-after-free vulnerability has been identified in the GNU GRUB (Grand Unified Bootloader). The flaw occurs because the file-closing process incorrectly retains a memory pointer, leaving an invalid reference to a file system structure. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause grub to crash, leading to a Denial of Service. Possible data integrity or confidentiality compromise is not discarded.

Evidence: public source records

Affected products

Affected scope reported by the available public evidence
Affected package, product or rangeFix status
Consult the referenced vendor advisory for affected versions.Consult source advisory

Matching a version is only one part of assessing exposure. QFinch has not assessed your environment on this public page.

Remediation

Apply the vendor-supported fixed release or mitigation, then verify the affected component is no longer reachable.

  1. Confirm the affected product and reachable code path exist in your environment.
  2. Apply the vendor-supported patch or mitigation from the primary advisory.
  3. Rescan the exact deployed revision and retain verification evidence.
Review primary references

Evidence coverage

FIRST-EPSSCVE-LIST-V5
SSVC priority
LOW
Confidence
Not available
Aliases
None reported

Scores appear only when corresponding evidence exists. Missing data is never interpreted as zero risk.

Sources and record history

  1. access.redhat.com ↗
  2. RHBZ#2413823 ↗
  3. lists.gnu.org ↗
  4. www.openwall.com ↗

Record history

Published Nov 18, 2025 · Last refreshed Nov 3, 2026