← Back to results
Vulnerability record · public intelligence
CVE-2025-52484
UNKNOWN

zkVM Underconstrained Vulnerability

Published Jun 20, 2025 · Updated Oct 23, 2026 · Also known as GHSA-g3qg-6746-3mg9

Severity · CVSSUNKNOWN · Not scored
Known exploitationNot listed
EPSS / likelihood0.27%
QFinch risk scoreNot available

Original summary

Normalized public record · Updated Oct 23, 2026

zkVM Underconstrained Vulnerability

Publisher and source text is retained separately from QFinch interpretation.

QFinch assessment

Due to a missing constraint in the rv32im circuit, any 3-register RISC-V instruction (including remu and divu) in risc0-zkvm 2.0.0, 2.0.1, and 2.0.2 are vulnerable to an attack by a malicious prover. The main idea for the attack is to confuse the RISC-V virtual machine into treating the value of the rs1 register as the same as the rs2 register due to a lack of constraints in the rv32im circuit.

Evidence: public source records

Affected products

Affected scope reported by the available public evidence
Affected package, product or rangeFix status
Consult the referenced vendor advisory for affected versions.Consult source advisory

Matching a version is only one part of assessing exposure. QFinch has not assessed your environment on this public page.

Remediation

Apply the vendor-supported fixed release or mitigation, then verify the affected component is no longer reachable.

  1. Confirm the affected product and reachable code path exist in your environment.
  2. Apply the vendor-supported patch or mitigation from the primary advisory.
  3. Rescan the exact deployed revision and retain verification evidence.
Review primary references

Evidence coverage

CVENVDOSVEPSSGHSA
SSVC priority
LOW
Confidence
Not available
Aliases
GHSA-g3qg-6746-3mg9

Scores appear only when corresponding evidence exists. Missing data is never interpreted as zero risk.

Sources and record history

  1. Security advisory ↗
  2. Source repository ↗
  3. Source repository ↗
  4. Patch commit ↗
  5. Patch commit ↗
  6. Patch commit ↗
  7. Patch commit ↗

Record history

Published Jun 20, 2025 · Last refreshed Oct 23, 2026