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Vulnerability record · public intelligence
CVE-2024-40627
MEDIUM

OpaMiddleware does not filter HTTP OPTIONS requests

Published Jul 15, 2024 · Updated Nov 3, 2026

Severity · CVSSMEDIUM · Not scored
Known exploitationNot listed
EPSS / likelihood0.56%
QFinch risk scoreNot available

Original summary

Normalized public record · Updated Nov 3, 2026

OpaMiddleware does not filter HTTP OPTIONS requests

Publisher and source text is retained separately from QFinch interpretation.

QFinch assessment

HTTP OPTIONS requests are always allowed by OpaMiddleware, even when they lack authentication, and are passed through directly to the application. The maintainer uncertain whether this should be classed as a "bug" or "security issue" – but is erring on the side of "security issue" as an application could reasonably assume OPA controls apply to all HTTP methods, and it bypasses more sophisticated policies.

Technical context

OpaMiddleware allows all HTTP OPTIONS requests without evaluating it against any policy: https://github.com/busykoala/fastapi-opa/blob/6dd6f8c87e908fe080784a74707f016f1422b58a/fastapiopa/opa/opamiddleware.pyL79-L80 If an application provides different responses to HTTP OPTIONS requests based on an entity existing (such as to indicate whether an entity is writable on a system level), an unauthenticated attacker could discover which entities exist within an application (CWE-204).

Evidence: public source records

Affected products

Affected scope reported by the available public evidence
Affected package, product or rangeFix status
Consult the referenced vendor advisory for affected versions.Consult source advisory

Matching a version is only one part of assessing exposure. QFinch has not assessed your environment on this public page.

Remediation

Apply the vendor-supported fixed release or mitigation, then verify the affected component is no longer reachable.

  1. Confirm the affected product and reachable code path exist in your environment.
  2. Apply the vendor-supported patch or mitigation from the primary advisory.
  3. Rescan the exact deployed revision and retain verification evidence.
Review primary references

Evidence coverage

FIRST-EPSSCVE-LIST-V5
SSVC priority
LOW
Confidence
Not available
Aliases
None reported

Scores appear only when corresponding evidence exists. Missing data is never interpreted as zero risk.

Sources and record history

  1. Security advisory ↗
  2. Patch commit ↗
  3. Source repository ↗

Record history

Published Jul 15, 2024 · Last refreshed Nov 3, 2026