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Vulnerability record · public intelligence
CVE-2024-11235
HIGH

Reference counting in php_request_shutdown causes Use-After-Free

Published Apr 4, 2025 · Updated Oct 23, 2026 · Also known as BIT-libphp-2024-11235, BIT-php-2024-11235, GHSA-rwp7-7vc6-8477

Severity · CVSSHIGH · 8.1
Known exploitationNot listed
EPSS / likelihood1.48%
QFinch risk score10 / 100

Original summary

Normalized public record · Updated Oct 23, 2026

Reference counting in php_request_shutdown causes Use-After-Free

Publisher and source text is retained separately from QFinch interpretation.

QFinch assessment

In PHP versions 8.3.* before 8.3.19 and 8.4.* before 8.4.5, a code sequence involving __set handler or ??=  operator and exceptions can lead to a use-after-free vulnerability. If the third party can control the memory layout leading to this, for example by supplying specially crafted inputs to the script, it could lead to remote code execution.

Evidence: public source records

Affected products

Affected scope reported by the available public evidence
Affected package, product or rangeFix status
Consult the referenced vendor advisory for affected versions.Consult source advisory

Matching a version is only one part of assessing exposure. QFinch has not assessed your environment on this public page.

Remediation

Apply the vendor-supported fixed release or mitigation, then verify the affected component is no longer reachable.

  1. Confirm the affected product and reachable code path exist in your environment.
  2. Apply the vendor-supported patch or mitigation from the primary advisory.
  3. Rescan the exact deployed revision and retain verification evidence.
Review primary references

Evidence coverage

CVENVDOSVEPSS
SSVC priority
MEDIUM
Confidence
10%
Aliases
BIT-libphp-2024-11235, BIT-php-2024-11235, GHSA-rwp7-7vc6-8477, BIT-php-min-2024-11235

Scores appear only when corresponding evidence exists. Missing data is never interpreted as zero risk.

Sources and record history

  1. Security advisory ↗

Record history

Published Apr 4, 2025 · Last refreshed Oct 23, 2026