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Vulnerability record · public intelligence
CVE-2023-45303
HIGH

ThingsBoard Server-Side Template Injection

Published Oct 6, 2023 · Updated Oct 23, 2026 · Also known as GHSA-6pgr-j9v4-xfvv

Severity · CVSSHIGH · 8.4
Known exploitationNot listed
EPSS / likelihood1.05%
QFinch risk score10 / 100

Original summary

Normalized public record · Updated Oct 23, 2026

ThingsBoard Server-Side Template Injection

Publisher and source text is retained separately from QFinch interpretation.

QFinch assessment

ThingsBoard before 3.5 allows Server-Side Template Injection if users are allowed to modify an email template, because Apache FreeMarker supports `freemarker.template.utility.Execute` for content sent to the `/api/admin/settings` endpoint.

Evidence: public source records

Affected products

Affected scope reported by the available public evidence
Affected package, product or rangeFix status
Consult the referenced vendor advisory for affected versions.Consult source advisory

Matching a version is only one part of assessing exposure. QFinch has not assessed your environment on this public page.

Remediation

Apply the vendor-supported fixed release or mitigation, then verify the affected component is no longer reachable.

  1. Confirm the affected product and reachable code path exist in your environment.
  2. Apply the vendor-supported patch or mitigation from the primary advisory.
  3. Rescan the exact deployed revision and retain verification evidence.
Review primary references

Evidence coverage

CVENVDOSVEPSSGHSA
SSVC priority
MEDIUM
Confidence
10%
Aliases
GHSA-6pgr-j9v4-xfvv

Scores appear only when corresponding evidence exists. Missing data is never interpreted as zero risk.

Sources and record history

  1. herolab.usd.de ↗
  2. freemarker.apache.org ↗

Record history

Published Oct 6, 2023 · Last refreshed Oct 23, 2026