Improper access control allows admin privilege escalation in Argo CD

QFinch assessment

All unpatched versions of Argo CD starting with v1.0.0 are vulnerable to an improper access control bug, allowing a malicious user to potentially escalate their privileges to admin-level.

Potential impact

Impacts for versions starting with v1.0.0 All unpatched versions of Argo CD starting with v1.0.0 are vulnerable to an improper access control bug, allowing a malicious user to potentially escalate their privileges to admin-level. To perform the following exploits, an authorized Argo CD user must have push access to an Application's source git or Helm repository or sync and override access to an Application. Once a user has that access, different exploitation levels are possible depending on their other RBAC privileges: 1. If that user has update access to the Application, they can modify any resource on the Application's destination cluster. If the destination cluster is or can be made to be the same as the cluster hosting Argo CD, the user can escalate their Argo CD permissions to admin-level. 2. If the user has delete access to the Application, they can delete any resource on the Application's destination cluster. (This exploit is possible starting with v0.8.0.) 3. If the user has get access to the Application, they can view any resource on the Application's destination cluster (except for the contents of Secrets) and list actions available for that resource. 4. If the user has get access to the Application, they can view the logs of any Pods on the Application's destination cluster. 5. If the user has action/{some action or } access on the Application, they can run an action for any resource (which supports the allowed action(s)) on the Application's destination cluster. (Some actions are available in Argo CD by default, and others may be configured by an Argo CD admin.) See the Argo CD RBAC documentation for an explanation of the privileges available in Argo CD. Events exploit A related exploit is possible for a user with get access to an Application even if they do not have access to the Application's source git or Helm repository or sync and override access to the Application. The user can access any Event in the Application's destination cluster if they know the involved object's name, UID, and namespace. Impacts for versions starting with v0.8.0 The same bug exists starting with v0.8.0, but only the following exploits were possible before v1.0.0: The delete exploit (&x2060;2 above). The logs exploit (&x2060;4 above). The Events exploit described above. Impacts for versions starting with v0.5.0 The same bug exists starting with v0.5.0 (when RBAC was implemented), but only the Events exploit described above was possible before v0.8.0.